See opal on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boulder opal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chloropal"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Grawin Opal Fields"
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"word": "jasper opal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pineapple opal"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 5 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 5 33 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 5 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 5 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 5 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 5 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 4 36 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 5 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 5 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 6 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 5 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 4 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 5 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 5 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 4 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 5 35 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 5 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 5 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 7 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 5 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 5 32 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 6 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 4 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "en:Birthstones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 6 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 4 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"orig": "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A colloquial name used in molecular biology referring to a particular stop codon sequence, \"UGA.\""
],
"id": "en-opal-en-noun-6PTnrI~R",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"molecular biology",
"molecular biology"
],
[
"stop codon",
"stop codon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, genetics, biochemistry) A colloquial name used in molecular biology referring to a particular stop codon sequence, \"UGA.\""
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 9 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 5 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 6 26 17 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 5 22 14 6 1 10",
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"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with etymon",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 5 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 6 29 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 5 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 5 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 5 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 4 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 4 27 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 6 26 19",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Gems",
"orig": "en:Gems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 4 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"orig": "en:Gossamer-winged butterflies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Nesolycaena."
],
"id": "en-opal-en-noun-MObAGDlj",
"links": [
[
"lycaenid",
"lycaenid"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊpəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-opal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊpəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊpəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔubāl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أُوبَال"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опал"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "òpal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dànbáishí",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "蛋白石"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "ōubó",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "歐泊 /欧泊"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opál"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opale"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "opáli",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "οπάλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "léshem",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לֶשֶׁם"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opál"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ópall"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ópal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "opale"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "opāru",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "オパール"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "опал"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "오팔"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"alt": "蛋白石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "danbaekseok",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "단백석"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opalus"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опал"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ओपल"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "opâl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "اپال"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čašmegorbe",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "چشمگربه"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "eynolherr",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "عینالهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opala"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "opál",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ópalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "amutakkal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "அமுதக்கல்"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "oo-bpɔɔl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "โอปอล"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opan"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "ngọc mắt mèo"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "miêu nhãn thạch"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 46 1 7 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fflamfaen"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*úp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úp"
],
[
"*-er",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r"
],
[
"*upéri",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upér"
],
[
"*upári",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/upári#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_above"
],
[
"उ॒परि॑",
"उपरि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"उपल",
"उपल#Sanskrit"
],
[
"ὀπάλλιος",
"ὀπάλλιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"opale",
"opale#French"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
],
[
"opale",
"opale#French"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"ὀπάλλιος",
"ὀπάλλιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"उपल",
"उपल#Sanskrit"
],
[
"उपरि",
"उपरि#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:opal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nEnglish opalbor.\nCebuano opal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*upéri\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*upári\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"उ॒परि॑\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"उपल\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀπάλλιος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opalus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"opale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"opal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Cebuano\", \"term\" : \"opal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ceb\" }\" data-lang=\"ceb\" data-title=\"opal\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "opal"
},
"expansion": "English opal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "opale"
},
"expansion": "French opale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "la",
"3": "opalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin opalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ὀπάλλιος"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपल",
"4": "",
"5": "gem, stone"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:opal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nEnglish opalbor.\nCebuano opal",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nEnglish opalbor.\nCebuano opal\nFrom English opal, from French opale, from Latin opalus, from Medieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios), from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”), from उपरि (upári, “the upper millstone”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "opal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o",
"pal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Birthstones",
"orig": "ceb:Birthstones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "ceb:Gems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "ceb:Minerals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"id": "en-opal-ceb-noun-vT3lYHFi",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) opal"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*úp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úp"
],
[
"*-er",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r"
],
[
"*upéri",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upér"
],
[
"*upári",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/upári#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_above"
],
[
"उ॒परि॑",
"उपरि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"उपल",
"उपल#Sanskrit"
],
[
"ὀπάλλιος",
"ὀπάλλιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:opalus",
"id": "mineral",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opaluslbor.\nPolish opal\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*upéri\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*upári\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"उ॒परि॑\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"उपल\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀπάλλιος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opalus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"opal\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"mineral\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"opal\" id=\"Polish:_mineral\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin opalus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"author": "Jadwiga Puzynina",
"issue": "128",
"journal": "Poradnik Językowy",
"lang": "pl",
"page": "106",
"t": "Of all these neologisms, 7 natural science terms have remained in the living language (chruścik, czerwonak, koniopłach, nosorożec, opal, żyworodny), 5 other nouns (obieg, przeistoczenie, skarbnik, słownik, sypialnia), and 6 adjectives (łzawy, in a meaning somewhat different from today's, nadzwyczajny, pijalny, powtarzalny, przenośny, używalny).",
"text": "Z tych wszystkich neologizmów utrzymało się w żywym języku 7 terminów przyrodniczych (chruścik, czerwonak, koniopłach, nosorożec, opal, żyworodny), 5 rzeczowników innych (obieg, przeistoczenie, skarbnik, słownik, sypialnia), 6 przymiotników (łzawy, w znacz. trochę od dzisiejszego odmiennym, nadzwyczajny, pijalny, powtarzalny, przenośny, używalny).",
"title": "Neologizmy Grzegorza Knapskiego (dokończenie)",
"url": "https://poradnik-jezykowy.uw.edu.pl/issue/673",
"year": "1955"
},
"expansion": "1955, Jadwiga Puzynina, “Neologizmy Grzegorza Knapskiego (dokończenie)”, in Poradnik Językowy, number 128, page 106:\nZ tych wszystkich neologizmów utrzymało się w żywym języku 7 terminów przyrodniczych (chruścik, czerwonak, koniopłach, nosorożec, opal, żyworodny), 5 rzeczowników innych (obieg, przeistoczenie, skarbnik, słownik, sypialnia), 6 przymiotników (łzawy, w znacz. trochę od dzisiejszego odmiennym, nadzwyczajny, pijalny, powtarzalny, przenośny, używalny).\nOf all these neologisms, 7 natural science terms have remained in the living language (chruścik, czerwonak, koniopłach, nosorożec, opal, żyworodny), 5 other nouns (obieg, przeistoczenie, skarbnik, słownik, sypialnia), and 6 adjectives (łzawy, in a meaning somewhat different from today's, nadzwyczajny, pijalny, powtarzalny, przenośny, używalny).",
"name": "quote-journal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:opalus",
"id": "mineral",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opaluslbor.\nPolish opal\nLearned borrowing from Latin opalus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opaluslbor.\nPolish opal\nLearned borrowing from Latin opalus. Introduced by Cnapius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opalowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "opalowy"
},
"expansion": "opal m inan (related adjective opalowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧pal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧pal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "opa",
"2": "l",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "pl:Mineralogy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"id": "en-opal-pl-noun-vT3lYHFi",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) opal"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.pal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.palʲ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grzegorz Knapski"
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"opał",
"opał#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "opał",
"id": "alt"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"around\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"around\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ebʰi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"o-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"o-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"burn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"burn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"burn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*polti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pālìti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"palić\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"palić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"opalić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"opał\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"opal\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"alt\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"opal\" id=\"Polish:_alt\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "opał",
"id": "alt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See opał.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "opal m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧pal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧pal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "opał"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 51 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for burning",
"text": "na opal",
"translation": "for burning"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of opał"
],
"id": "en-opal-pl-noun-3uVYYDaD",
"links": [
[
"opał",
"opał#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Lublin, Żabno) alternative form of opał"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.pal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.palʲ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpal"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "opal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧pal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧pal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 5 22 14 6 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "opalić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of opalić"
],
"id": "en-opal-pl-verb-2dS5ckg~",
"links": [
[
"opalić",
"opalić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.pal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.palʲ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpal"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*úp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úp"
],
[
"*-er",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r"
],
[
"*upéri",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upér"
],
[
"*upári",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/upári#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_above"
],
[
"उ॒परि॑",
"उपरि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"उपल",
"उपल#Sanskrit"
],
[
"ὀπάλλιος",
"ὀπάλλιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"Opal",
"Opal#German"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"opale",
"opale#French"
],
[
"Opal",
"Opal#German"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"opale",
"opale#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Opal",
"4": ":lbor",
"5": "la:opalus",
"6": ":bor",
"7": "fr:opale",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opalusbor.\nGerman Opalbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nRomanian opal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*upéri\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*upári\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"उ॒परि॑\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"उपल\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀπάλλιος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opalus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Opal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"gkm:ὀπάλλιος\", \"text\" : \"2\", \"title\" : \"opalus\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opalus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"gkm:ὀπάλλιος\", \"text\" : \"2\", \"title\" : \"opalus\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opalus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"opale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"opal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"opal\">\nBorrowed from German Opal, or a learned borrowing from Latin opalus, or borrowed from French opale.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Opal",
"4": ":lbor",
"5": "la:opalus",
"6": ":bor",
"7": "fr:opale",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opalusbor.\nGerman Opalbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nRomanian opal\nBorrowed from German Opal, or a learned borrowing from Latin opalus, or borrowed from French opale.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opalusbor.\nGerman Opalbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nRomanian opal\nBorrowed from German Opal, or a learned borrowing from Latin opalus, or borrowed from French opale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "opale"
},
"expansion": "opal n (plural opale)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "opalelor",
"gpi": "opale",
"gsd": "opalului",
"gsi": "opal",
"n": "",
"npd": "opalele",
"npi": "opale",
"nsd": "opalul",
"nsi": "opal",
"vp": "opalelor",
"vs": "opalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Mineralogy",
"orig": "ro:Mineralogy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"id": "en-opal-ro-noun-vT3lYHFi",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) opal"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*úp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úp"
],
[
"*-er",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r"
],
[
"*upéri",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upér"
],
[
"*upári",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/upári#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_above"
],
[
"उ॒परि॑",
"उपरि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"उपल",
"उपल#Sanskrit"
],
[
"ὀπάλλιος",
"ὀπάλλιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"opale",
"opale#French"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
],
[
"opale",
"opale#French"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"ὀπάλλιος",
"ὀπάλλιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"उपल",
"उपल#Sanskrit"
],
[
"उपरि",
"उपरि#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:opal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nEnglish opalbor.\nCebuano opal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*upéri\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*upári\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"उ॒परि॑\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"उपल\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀπάλλιος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opalus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"opale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"opal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Cebuano\", \"term\" : \"opal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ceb\" }\" data-lang=\"ceb\" data-title=\"opal\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "opal"
},
"expansion": "English opal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "opale"
},
"expansion": "French opale",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "la",
"3": "opalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin opalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ὀπάλλιος"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपल",
"4": "",
"5": "gem, stone"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:opal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nEnglish opalbor.\nCebuano opal",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nEnglish opalbor.\nCebuano opal\nFrom English opal, from French opale, from Latin opalus, from Medieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios), from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”), from उपरि (upári, “the upper millstone”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "opal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o",
"pal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with etymology trees",
"Cebuano entries with etymon",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from French",
"Cebuano terms derived from Latin",
"Cebuano terms derived from Medieval Greek",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Cebuano terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ceb:Birthstones",
"ceb:Gems",
"ceb:Minerals"
],
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) opal"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/əʊpəl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊpəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Birthstones",
"en:Gems",
"en:Gossamer-winged butterflies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "black opal"
},
{
"word": "boulder opal"
},
{
"word": "chloropal"
},
{
"word": "fire opal"
},
{
"word": "Grawin Opal Fields"
},
{
"word": "jasper opal"
},
{
"word": "opal aura"
},
{
"word": "opaled"
},
{
"word": "opalesce"
},
{
"word": "opalescence"
},
{
"word": "opalescent"
},
{
"word": "opalesque"
},
{
"word": "opaleye"
},
{
"word": "opal glass"
},
{
"word": "opalic"
},
{
"word": "opaline"
},
{
"word": "opalise"
},
{
"word": "opalish"
},
{
"word": "opalize"
},
{
"word": "opalotype"
},
{
"word": "opal pineapple"
},
{
"word": "opal pseudomorph"
},
{
"word": "Opalton"
},
{
"word": "opalware"
},
{
"word": "pineapple opal"
},
{
"word": "pipe opal"
},
{
"word": "semiopal"
},
{
"word": "sun opal"
},
{
"word": "wood opal"
},
{
"word": "xylopal"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*úp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úp"
],
[
"*-er",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r"
],
[
"*upéri",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upér"
],
[
"*upári",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/upári#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_above"
],
[
"उ॒परि॑",
"उपरि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"उपल",
"उपल#Sanskrit"
],
[
"ὀπάλλιος",
"ὀπάλλιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"opale",
"opale#French"
],
[
"Florio",
"Florio"
],
[
"opale",
"opale#French"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"ὀπάλλιος",
"ὀπάλλιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"उपल",
"उपल#Sanskrit"
],
[
"उपरि",
"उपरि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"over",
"over#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:opale",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nEnglish opal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*upéri\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*upári\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"उ॒परि॑\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"उपल\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀπάλλιος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opalus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"opale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"opal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"opal\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "opale"
},
"expansion": "French opale",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "opalus"
},
"expansion": "Latin opalus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ὀπάλλιος"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपल",
"4": "",
"5": "gem, stone"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:opale",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nEnglish opal",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nEnglish opal\nIn Florio’s A World of Words 1598 as opale, from French opale, from Latin opalus, from Medieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios), from Sanskrit उपल (upala, “gem, stone”), from उपरि (upári, “the upper millstone”). Distantly related to over.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "opal (plural opals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Minerals"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
222,
227
]
],
"ref": "2012 March 23, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 14 Jun 2012, page 128:",
"text": "Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are […] . (Common gem materials not addressed in this article include amber, amethyst, chalcedony, garnet, lazurite, malachite, opals, peridot, rhodonite, spinel, tourmaline, turquoise and zircon.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O."
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"quartz",
"quartz"
],
[
"silica",
"silica"
],
[
"specific gravity",
"specific gravity"
],
[
"chemical formula",
"chemical formula"
],
[
"Si",
"silicon"
],
[
"O",
"oxygen"
],
[
"H₂O",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q171058"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q171058"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Minerals"
],
"glosses": [
"A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O.",
"A precious gem, an iridescent gemstone found in the opal-silica mineral substrate (potch)"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"quartz",
"quartz"
],
[
"silica",
"silica"
],
[
"specific gravity",
"specific gravity"
],
[
"chemical formula",
"chemical formula"
],
[
"Si",
"silicon"
],
[
"O",
"oxygen"
],
[
"H₂O",
"water"
],
[
"gem",
"gem#English"
],
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone#English"
],
[
"potch",
"potch#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity, of the chemical formula SiO₂·nH₂O.",
"(gemology) A precious gem, an iridescent gemstone found in the opal-silica mineral substrate (potch)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q171058"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"gemology",
"geography",
"geology",
"jewelry",
"lifestyle",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q171058"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
80
]
],
"ref": "1889, Rudyard Kipling, “Only A Subaltern”, in Under the Deodars, Boston: The Greenock Press, published 1899, page 141:",
"text": "The witchery of the dawn turned the grey river-reaches to purple, gold, and opal; and it was as though the lumbering dhoni crept across the splendors of a new heaven.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The colour of opal: any shade of blue with bright flecks of other colours, such as white, yellow, and red."
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"fleck",
"fleck"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Biology",
"en:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A colloquial name used in molecular biology referring to a particular stop codon sequence, \"UGA.\""
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"molecular biology",
"molecular biology"
],
[
"stop codon",
"stop codon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, genetics, biochemistry) A colloquial name used in molecular biology referring to a particular stop codon sequence, \"UGA.\""
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various lycaenid butterflies of the genus Nesolycaena."
],
"links": [
[
"lycaenid",
"lycaenid"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊpəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-opal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-opal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊpəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊpəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔubāl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أُوبَال"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опал"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "òpal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dànbáishí",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "蛋白石"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "ōubó",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "歐泊 /欧泊"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opál"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opaal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opalo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Opal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "opáli",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "οπάλι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "léshem",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לֶשֶׁם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opál"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ópall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ópal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "opale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "opāru",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "オパール"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "опал"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "오팔"
},
{
"alt": "蛋白石",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "danbaekseok",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "단백석"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opalus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опал"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "opal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ओपल"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "opâl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "اپال"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "čašmegorbe",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "چشمگربه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "eynolherr",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "عینالهر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opala"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "opál",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "опа́л"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ópalo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opalo"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "amutakkal",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "அமுதக்கல்"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "oo-bpɔɔl",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "โอปอล"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opal"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "opan"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "ngọc mắt mèo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"word": "miêu nhãn thạch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opal"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a mineral consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and specific gravity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fflamfaen"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Polish terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpal/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*úp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úp"
],
[
"*-er",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r"
],
[
"*upéri",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upér"
],
[
"*upári",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/upári#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_above"
],
[
"उ॒परि॑",
"उपरि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"उपल",
"उपल#Sanskrit"
],
[
"ὀπάλλιος",
"ὀπάλλιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:opalus",
"id": "mineral",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opaluslbor.\nPolish opal\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*upéri\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*upári\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"उ॒परि॑\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"उपल\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀπάλλιος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opalus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"opal\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"mineral\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"opal\" id=\"Polish:_mineral\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin opalus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"author": "Jadwiga Puzynina",
"issue": "128",
"journal": "Poradnik Językowy",
"lang": "pl",
"page": "106",
"t": "Of all these neologisms, 7 natural science terms have remained in the living language (chruścik, czerwonak, koniopłach, nosorożec, opal, żyworodny), 5 other nouns (obieg, przeistoczenie, skarbnik, słownik, sypialnia), and 6 adjectives (łzawy, in a meaning somewhat different from today's, nadzwyczajny, pijalny, powtarzalny, przenośny, używalny).",
"text": "Z tych wszystkich neologizmów utrzymało się w żywym języku 7 terminów przyrodniczych (chruścik, czerwonak, koniopłach, nosorożec, opal, żyworodny), 5 rzeczowników innych (obieg, przeistoczenie, skarbnik, słownik, sypialnia), 6 przymiotników (łzawy, w znacz. trochę od dzisiejszego odmiennym, nadzwyczajny, pijalny, powtarzalny, przenośny, używalny).",
"title": "Neologizmy Grzegorza Knapskiego (dokończenie)",
"url": "https://poradnik-jezykowy.uw.edu.pl/issue/673",
"year": "1955"
},
"expansion": "1955, Jadwiga Puzynina, “Neologizmy Grzegorza Knapskiego (dokończenie)”, in Poradnik Językowy, number 128, page 106:\nZ tych wszystkich neologizmów utrzymało się w żywym języku 7 terminów przyrodniczych (chruścik, czerwonak, koniopłach, nosorożec, opal, żyworodny), 5 rzeczowników innych (obieg, przeistoczenie, skarbnik, słownik, sypialnia), 6 przymiotników (łzawy, w znacz. trochę od dzisiejszego odmiennym, nadzwyczajny, pijalny, powtarzalny, przenośny, używalny).\nOf all these neologisms, 7 natural science terms have remained in the living language (chruścik, czerwonak, koniopłach, nosorożec, opal, żyworodny), 5 other nouns (obieg, przeistoczenie, skarbnik, słownik, sypialnia), and 6 adjectives (łzawy, in a meaning somewhat different from today's, nadzwyczajny, pijalny, powtarzalny, przenośny, używalny).",
"name": "quote-journal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:opalus",
"id": "mineral",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opaluslbor.\nPolish opal\nLearned borrowing from Latin opalus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opaluslbor.\nPolish opal\nLearned borrowing from Latin opalus. Introduced by Cnapius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opalowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "opalowy"
},
"expansion": "opal m inan (related adjective opalowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧pal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧pal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "opa",
"2": "l",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) opal"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.pal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.palʲ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grzegorz Knapski"
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpal/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"opał",
"opał#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "opał",
"id": "alt"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"around\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"around\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ebʰi\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*ab\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*o(b)-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"o-\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"o-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"burn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"burn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"burn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*polti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pālìti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"palić\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"palić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"opalić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"opał\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"opal\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"alt\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"opal\" id=\"Polish:_alt\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "opał",
"id": "alt"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See opał.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "opal m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧pal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧pal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "opał"
}
],
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for burning",
"text": "na opal",
"translation": "for burning"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of opał"
],
"links": [
[
"opał",
"opał#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Lublin, Żabno) alternative form of opał"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.pal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.palʲ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpal"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpal/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "opal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"o‧pal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"o‧pal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "opalić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of opalić"
],
"links": [
[
"opalić",
"opalić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔ.pal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.palʲ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpal"
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*úp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úp"
],
[
"*-er",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-r"
],
[
"*upéri",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upér"
],
[
"*upári",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/upári#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_above"
],
[
"उ॒परि॑",
"उपरि#Sanskrit"
],
[
"उपल",
"उपल#Sanskrit"
],
[
"ὀπάλλιος",
"ὀπάλλιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"Opal",
"Opal#German"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"opale",
"opale#French"
],
[
"Opal",
"Opal#German"
],
[
"opalus",
"opalus#Latin"
],
[
"opale",
"opale#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Opal",
"4": ":lbor",
"5": "la:opalus",
"6": ":bor",
"7": "fr:opale",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opalusbor.\nGerman Opalbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nRomanian opal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*upéri\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*upári\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"उ॒परि॑\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"उपल\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὀπάλλιος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gkm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opalus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Opal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"gkm:ὀπάλλιος\", \"text\" : \"2\", \"title\" : \"opalus\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opalus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"gkm:ὀπάλλιος\", \"text\" : \"2\", \"title\" : \"opalus\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"opalus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"opale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"opal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"opal\">\nBorrowed from German Opal, or a learned borrowing from Latin opalus, or borrowed from French opale.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Opal",
"4": ":lbor",
"5": "la:opalus",
"6": ":bor",
"7": "fr:opale",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opalusbor.\nGerman Opalbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nRomanian opal\nBorrowed from German Opal, or a learned borrowing from Latin opalus, or borrowed from French opale.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upéri\nProto-Indo-Iranian *upári\nSanskrit उ॒परि॑ (upári)\nSanskrit उपल (upala)bor.\nMedieval Greek ὀπάλλιος (opállios)der.\nLatin opalusbor.\nGerman Opalbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\n▲\nLatin opaluslbor.\nFrench opalebor.\nRomanian opal\nBorrowed from German Opal, or a learned borrowing from Latin opalus, or borrowed from French opale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "opale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "opalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "opalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "opale"
},
"expansion": "opal n (plural opale)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "opalelor",
"gpi": "opale",
"gsd": "opalului",
"gsi": "opal",
"n": "",
"npd": "opalele",
"npi": "opale",
"nsd": "opalul",
"nsi": "opal",
"vp": "opalelor",
"vs": "opalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Medieval Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Romanian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Romanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
"ro:Mineralogy"
],
"glosses": [
"opal"
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"opal",
"opal#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) opal"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "opal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for opal meaning in All languages combined (50.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Żabno",
"path": [
"opal"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "opal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Eastern Lublin, Żabno",
"path": [
"opal"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "opal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.